#RussiaUkraine

War in Ukraine: Bocconi stands in solidarity From day one we have been deeply shocked and saddened by the Russian invasion of Ukraine. We mourn the escalating loss of life and livelihood as this conflict continues, and our heart go out to everyone affected. With students, faculty, staff and alumni from both Ukraine and Russia within our University community, we know the lasting damage this conflict is causing. Bocconi University is committed to the respect of human rights, academic freedom, and open dialogue, and strongly condemns violations of these rights. Bocconi University is working hard to support students, faculty, and staff who are directly or indirectly affected by the invasion, and we are doing our best to help them in any way we can. We also express our concern for the alumni and their families who live in countries particularly touched by the conflict. Bocconi University, in full respect of its mission, values and Honor Codes, is coordinating its efforts with all relevant Italian Institutions, in particular the Ministry of University and Research, Ministries and Universities, the European Union and the European University Association. We stand in solidarity with the people in Ukraine and those in Russia who are speaking out against the invasion. We see it as our responsibility as a university to contribute to a better world through research and education and to work for peace, diversity of thought, and freedom in everyday life. Bocconi is also committed through the Ukrainian Community empowering Program, addressed to the Ukrainian Community of all ages living in Milano, to continue their education and be reintegrated into their social and professional lives, while being immersed in Italian culture.

What If Russia Adopts CIPS? Economic sanctions and the exclusion of some Russian banks from the Swift circuit could lead Russia to adopt the alternative payment system Cips, developed by China, which is still in the minority but is growing steadily. "If this is the case," explains Brunello Rosa, visiting professor of Cyber strategy and governance at the Department of Social and Political Sciences at Bocconi University, "we could really see the bifurcation of international payments with two competing systems."

What war in Ukraine means for cyber security in Europe The new kind of warfare deployed by Russia through cyber attacks is likely to affect European countries and companies around the world. Malware, in fact, can spread beyond established targets by Greta Nasi (Department of Social and political sciences) and Colin MacArthur (Department of Management and Technology)

Would Ukraine breach its own Constitution if it dropped its NATO bid? Since 2019, the prospect of joining nato is included in the ukrainian constitution and this legally binds the ukrainian government with regard to its foreign policy, argue Viktoriia Lapa and Justin Frosini (Department of Legal studies)

Russia's all-out attack on Ukraine is the biggest security crisis since the end of the Cold War and the war will have far-reaching consequences for the European continent, highlights Catherine De Vries, professor of Political Science at Bocconi. "The EU has a big role to play and cannot only reply to Russia with sanctions but has to safeguard its security," she says. "This means an increase in defense spending and strengthening the eastern flank of the EU. And also supporting Ukrainian resistance, accepting refugees and sending troops to states bordering Ukraine. The EU should also work towards greater strategic autonomy – speeding up fiscal integration to strengthen economic power and the Green Deal to diversify away from Russian oil and gas."

Economic Sanctions Blunt Weapons? Russia has been the target of sanctions since 2014 but this has not prevented the escalation culminating in the current military invasion. However, once diplomacy has failed, sanctions remain the only peaceful way to bring the parties back to the table. However, they must be carefully designed by Paola Mariani, Bocconi Department of Legal Studies

Facing the Ukrainian humanitarian crisis The eu has published guidelines for national border guards on how to apply Schengen rules and activates the temporary protection directive, BLEST Bocconi fellows Fulvia Ristuccia and Marco Gerbaudo explain in two different comment pieces

Sasha, Program Manager at B4i: 'My Mother and My Family Are Fleeing Kyiv' The young ukrainian man, who has lived in italy for 12 years, is in contact with relatives trying to flee the city and recounts the tragedy of the first hours of the russian invasion

A Non Hero in a Van. Heading to the Ukrainian Border to Bring Hope Riccardo Cavanna, Bocconi alumnus, left with four other people with material for a collection center between poland and ukraine and returned with eight people fleeing the war

Violence against women in armed conflicts The invasion of Ukraine reminds us once again of the urgency of creating mechanisms for the protection and inclusion of women within humanitarian crisis response strategies by Graziella Romeo (Department of Legal Studies)

The Geopolitical Past of the Present Three obsessions, both historical and geopolitical, guide the actions of the russian leadership: Russia at the head of a panregion, that the area is constantly under external threat, and that the future of russian geography is rooted in history by Andrea Colli (Department of Social and political sciences)

Rationalizing Putin Drawing on the theories of classical realism and mismatch, Massimo Morelli (Department of Economics) and Umberto Platini (Department of Social and political sciences) explain the reasons behind a total invasion of Ukraine, even though it might not serve Russia's immediate goals.

Leaders in Europe and the US hoped that economic sanctions would have enough deterrent power to avert a Russian invasion of Ukraine. It did not. "One wonders at this point what the effectiveness of the sanctions will be," explains Livio Di Lonardo, assistant professor of political science at Bocconi. "These punitive sanctions are designed first and foremost to keep up the credibility of other future sanctions against Putin or other adversaries," Di Lonardo continues. But can sanctions have an immediate impact on current events? "In recent years, Putin has taken steps to protect the Russian economy from sanctions that he expected." The hope is that targeted sanctions against the narrow elite, which is crucial to Putin's survival in power, "can create an internal rift by changing the expectations of these elites. Thus convincing them that the course of action chosen by Putin will lead to a decrease in the economic benefits they have received over the years."

"The sanctions imposed on Russia are unprecedented and aim to strangle the Russian economy by preventing it from accessing international sources of financing," Carlo Altomonte, professor of European economic policy at Bocconi University, explains in this video. "Three main tools are used: blocking access to SWIFT; banning the country's top two banks from accessing dollar liquidity; and blocking central bank assets held with European countries and the United States, which amount to about 40% of these assets." The Russian economy, with the application of these sanctions, thus risks a series of defaults.

War in Eastern Europe: The afterlife of empire Eastern European history and the legacy of multiethnic empires helps us explain the Russian invasion of Ukraine by Tamas Vonyo (Department of Social and political sciences)

My life stopped on February 24 Viktoriia Lapa, academic fellow in the Department of Legal Studies, recounts her personal experience as a ukrainian academic in milan during these weeks of war

SDA Bocconi's community mobilizes to help Ukrainian population An initiative by the Ethica club